Hydrobiological and Behavioral Parameters of Fresh Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Dichlorvos Concentrations

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Cyril O. Usifoh
Anietie P. Effiong
Emmanuel I. Etim
Aniefiok S. Udobre
Stella F. Usifoh

Résumé

The use of dichlorvos (organometallic pesticide) in public health and agriculture to control pests has led to the accumulation of dichlorvos residues in the aquatic environment. The objective is to establish the potential diagnostic tools (hydrobiological and behavioural parameters) in assessing the lethal and sublethal effects of dichlorvos on fish. Cultured Clarias gariepinus were sourced from two fish farms in Uyo metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. All cultured samples for acute toxicological studies were fortified with 2%, 5%, 10%, 20% dichlorvos and exposed for 24, 48, 72, 96 h, and above 96 h intervals respectively while 2%, 5% concentrations of dichlorvos at the same periods of exposure were used for chronic studies. Dichlorvos residues were present in all cultured fresh post-fingerlings exposed to the pesticide. This revealed significant different variations (p<0.05) and positive correlation in behaviour, mortality rate, survival rate, weight loss of Clarias gariepinus treated with dichlorvos concentrations as well as changes in pond water quality (hydrobiological) parameters ranging from temperature, pH to dissolved oxygen. Dichlorvos, therefore, constituted a major constraint to hydrobiological and behavioural cycles of fresh fish and aquacultures under study, and these parameters can be useful biomarkers in environmental bio-monitoring of pesticides contamination.

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Usifoh, C. O. ., Effiong, A. P. ., Etim, E. I., Udobre, A. S. ., & Usifoh, S. F. . (2020). Hydrobiological and Behavioral Parameters of Fresh Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Dichlorvos Concentrations. Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Science Research, 7(3), 82–88. Consulté à l’adresse http://mail.nijophasr.net/index.php/nijophasr/article/view/266
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Cyril O. Usifoh

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

Anietie P. Effiong

Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.

Emmanuel I. Etim

Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.

Aniefiok S. Udobre

Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.

Stella F. Usifoh

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.

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