Antibacterial Activity and in-vivo Protection Potentials of Aspergillus Species SK2 Antibiotic Substance against the Establishment of Infections By ?- Lactamase Producing Clinical Bacteria

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Ubong S. Ekong
Samuel K. C. Obi

Abstract

Antibacterial activity of an Aspergillus species SK2 (AS – SK2) antibiotic substance against ?-lactamase producing bacteria assayed by agar-well diffusion technique, indicated broad-spectrum of activity with significant (P < 0.05) high potencies compared with the controls against Staphylococcus aureus(SA): Staphylococcus epidermides, Staphylococcus saprophyticus (SS); ?-lactamase-positive (methicillin-resistant) Staphylococcus aureas (MRSA); Bacillus subtilis (BS); Streptococcus pyogenes (SP); Escherichia coli (EC)’ Salmonella typhi (ST); Pseudomonas aeruginosa( PA); Shigella dysentariae (SD); Vibrio cholerae (VC) Klebsiella pnuemoniae (KP); Proteus mirabilis (PM).The mode of activity of the agent assayed by macrobroth dilution technique, indicated bacteriostatic activity with high stability or potency to ?- lactamase activity and relatively low MIC (0.06 mg/ml P.E) for SS, MRSA, SP, ST, SD and VC; but higher for both EC (0.24 mg/ml P.E) and PA (0.48 mg/ml P.E) respectively compared with the control. The antibiotic substance was relatively non-toxic with an LD50 of 3.8 mg/ml P.E/Kg and a large therapeutic index of 7.92. The AS-SK2 agent offered high rate of protection to the experimental animals challenged intraperitoneally with both the pathogens and antibiotics substances against the successful establishment of the infections by the ?- lactamase producing Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Of particular interest is the activity against the MRSA which recorded 100% protection, while EC only recorded 33.3% protection and PA recorded no protection but 100% mortality.

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Ekong, U. S. ., & Obi, S. K. C. . (2020). Antibacterial Activity and in-vivo Protection Potentials of Aspergillus Species SK2 Antibiotic Substance against the Establishment of Infections By ?- Lactamase Producing Clinical Bacteria. Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Science Research, 8(2), 1–9. Retrieved from http://mail.nijophasr.net/index.php/nijophasr/article/view/283
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Author Biographies

Ubong S. Ekong

1Pharmaceutical Microbiology/Biotechnology Unit, Department of Pharmaceutics/ Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Nigeria.

Samuel K. C. Obi

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences Kogi State University, Anyingba, Nigeria.

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